Main Article Content
Abstract
Physical deformities and mental and educational impairments, such as autism and Down's syndrome, are common conditions found in children. Special schools for children with special needs are established in all United Nations member nations. Caregivers/teachers in these schools have the responsibility of providing care and imparting knowledge and skills to these children. These schools also offer specific services to support the work of the caregivers/teachers. This article explored the support services for caregivers/teachers in schools for children with special needs. The study utilised a qualitative design, descriptive method with a voice recorder, paper and pen to elicit 29 participants` opinion (upon data saturation) from four (4) special needs schools. Researcher employed a purposive sampling technique owing to researcher`s previous knowledge of caregivers/teachers within a period of one month. A 6-step thematic analysis framework was employed, data was transcribed, cleaned and examined line -by-line and for consistency, Nvivo (version 8.0) was adopted to analyse data in accordance with the objectives. Two themes emerged (Government Support services and Non-government Organization (NGO) support services) and (8) sub-themes, namely- Monetary support and recompense, Conveyance; Vocational or Technical Education and Acquisition; Free Health Services; Free Education, Mid-day meals support service; Health care support services and Specific Support Services. The study concluded and recommended that, governmental and non-governmental agencies should redouble-their effort towards providing support services (periodic training, sustainable financial support, free transportation) for the teachers/caregivers and provide regular mid-day, free healthcare service and adequate vocational training according to each child`s needs adequately.
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References
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References
Australian Government Department of Social Health AGDSH (2022). Special Education Teachers. Raising Children`s Network. Pg5-12.
Bedford International school (2024). https://www.thebedfordschool.org/about/ page 3-6
Braun, V., and Clarke, V. (2014). What can “thematic analysis” offer health and wellbeing researchers? International journal of qualitative studies on and well-being, 9(1), 26152.
Clarke, V. (2022). Navigating the messy swamp of qualitative research: Are generic reporting standards the answer? A review essay of the book Reporting Qualitative Research in Psychology: How to Meet APA Style Journal Article Reporting Standards, Revised Edition, by Heidi M. Levitt, Washington, DC, American Psychological Association, 2020, 173pp. $29.99 (paperback), ISBN: 978-1-4338-3343-4.
Collins J and Hussey R. (2021) Business Research. A practical guide for Undergraduate and Postgraduate students. Palgrave Macmillan. New York, 75pp.
Doherty, AJ., Atherton, H., Boland, P., Hastings, R., Hives, L., Hood, K and Chauhan, U. (2020). Barriers and facilitators to primary health care for people with intellectual disabilities and/or autism: an integrative review. BJGP open, 4(3).
Leonard Cheshire Disability and Inclusive Development. Centre Working Paper Series 26).
Leonard Cheshire Disability and Inclusive Development Centre: London, UK pg-53-59.
Lincoln YS, Guba EG (1986). But is it rigorous? 15. Paltasingh, T., & Bhue, P. (2022). Efficacy of mid-day meal scheme in India: challenges and policy concerns. Indian Journal of Public Administration, 68(4), 610-623. N Dir Eval. 1986:73–84.
Kaur, R. (2021). Estimating the impact of school feeding programs: Evidence from mid day meal scheme of India. Economics of Education Review, 84, 102171.
Kruithof K, Willems D, van Etten-Jamaludin F, Olsman E. (2020) Parents' Knowledge of their child with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities: An interpretative synthesis. J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. Nov;33(6):1141-1150. doi: 10.1111/jar.12740. Epub May 5. PMID: 32367663; PMCID: PMC768724.
McGhie-Richmond, D., Irvine, A., Loreman, T., Lea Cizman, J., Lupart, J. (2019). Teacher perspectives on inclusive education in rural Alberta, Canada. Canadian Journal of Education/Revue canadienne de
Moyer, AM., Goldberg, AE. (2020). Foster Youth’s Educational Challenges and Supports: Perspectives of Teachers, Foster Parents, and Former Foster Youth. Child Adolescents Social Work Journal 37, 123–136 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-019-00640-9
National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria; (2017) Demographic statistic. Nigerian National Population Commission (NNPC) (2018), http://nationalpopulation.gov.ng/ pg 1-6.
Paltasingh, T., & Bhue, P. (2022). Efficacy of mid-day meal scheme in India: challenges and policy concerns. Indian Journal of Public Administration, 68(4), 610-623..
Powell, RM., Parish, SL., Mitra, M., and Rosenthal, E. (2020). Role of family caregivers regarding sexual and reproductive health for women and girls with intellectual disability: A scoping review. Journal of intellectual disability research, 64(2), 131-157.
UNICEF (2020). Training Manual for Children with Disability. Empowering caregivers of children living with Disabilities. Pg 1-3
UNDP-United Nations Development Program (2024). Non-Governmental Org
anizations. https://popp.undp.org/taxonomy/term/6216. Pg 1-2.
UNESCO, (2022). Inclusive Education. Disability inclusive education and learning. Available at https://learningportal.iiep.unesco.org/en/issue-briefs/improve-learning/disability inclusive-education-and-learning.
UNESCO (2019). The Right to Education of Persons with Disability. Available at https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000371249.
UNICEF (2022). Teachers’ Guide to Supporting Marginalized Caregivers of Children with Disabilities, Miscellanea, UNICEF Office of Research. Available at https:/www.unicef.org.
UNICEF (2021). Global Perspective of Human stories. Available at https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/11/1105412.
UNICEF (2018). The Number of Children with Disability Globally. Available at https:/www.unicef.org.
United Nations (2019) The Discrimination Against Persons with Disability (prohibition. https://www.un.org › uploads › sites › 2019/1. Accessed 6/09/2023.
United States History Organization (2024). Purposes of Government. American Government Online Textbook. www.ushistory.org/gov/1a.asp. Pg 40-70.
USAID (2023) Child Survival Foundation; Special kids. Available at specialkidsnigeria.unilorin.edu.ng. Accessed 30/9/2023.
World Bank (2018) Disability-inclusive education in Africa. Disability Exclusive in Africa Education Program. Available at https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/disability/brief/disability-inclusive-education-in-africa-program.
World Health Organization. (2011). World Report on Disability Summary https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-NMH-VIP-11.01. Pg 1-24.
World Health Organization (WHO) (2022). Training for caregivers of children with developmental disabilities, including autism. Pg.3-6.
Ya-Otto, CKH., Tobias, EI., and Mashego-Brown, A. (2018). Responses, coping strategies and needs of primary and secondary caregivers of children with visual impairments in Namibia: Teachers and parents` perspectives. The Namibia CPD Journal for Educators, 1-27.