Main Article Content
Abstract
Domestic violence (DV), also referred to as intimate partner violence (IPV), remains a significant public health, human rights, and social justice issue affecting millions of individuals worldwide, particularly women. This cross-sectional survey aims to investigate the trends, drivers and resolution strategies adopted by couples who have suffered domestic violence in Nnewi, Anambra State. A Snowball sampling technique was employed to recruit 186 participants. Self-structured and validated questionnaires were used for data collection. The reliability of the instrument was established using the split-half method on 19 participants outside the study population, with an acceptable Cronbach’s Alpha reliability coefficient of 0.75. Generated data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software, version 30, and results were presented in frequency tables and charts. Associations between variables were established using logistic regression. Findings from the study indicated that 100% of the respondents had been through DV incidents of one form or another. Physical abuse (39.8%) seems to be the most prevalent form amongst couples in Nnewi, Anambra State. Significantly, from the list of major factors fueling DV in Nnewi was unemployment/financial stress (21.5). Consequences of DV showed physical injuries as the most commonly reported outcome (43.6%), while pregnancy loss (31.7%) took the second unfair place. All the sociodemographic variables examined were statistically significant (p < 0.05) and associated with DV. Data arising from the findings suggest that for the prevention of DV among couples in Nnewi, Anambra State, we need integrated approaches (economic empowerment, alcohol reduction, emergency preparedness, and campaigns to change harmful gender norms).
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References
- Chika, R. O., & Onyemachi, P. U. (2022). Sociodemographic correlates of intimate partner violence in South-East Nigeria. Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 9(2), 101–109.
- Fawole, O. I., Okedare, O. O., & Reed, E. (2021). Home was not a safe haven: Women’s experiences of intimate partner violence during the COVID-19 lockdown in Nigeria. BMC Women’s Health, 21, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01233-w
- Fidan, C & Bui, A. (2016), Intimate partner violence against women in Zimbabwe. Journal of International Development, 34(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3637
- Jewkes, R.,Flood,M. ,& Lang, J. (2015).Norms and reduction of inequalities in gender relations: a conceptual shift in prevention of violence against women and girls. The Lancet, 385 (1580-1589). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736 (14)61605-4.
- Nigeria National Population Commission (NPC) & ICF. (2019). Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2018. Abuja, Nigeria, and Rockville, MD: NPC and ICF.
- Ndie, E.C, Osuagwu, B.T. & Agbo, J.O. (2018). Evaluation of nature of domestic violence and coping strategies adopted by women suffering domestic violence in Anambra State of Nigeria. Convenant International Journal of Psychology, 3(1).
- Okonkwo, C., & Eze, B. U. (2023). Women's coping strategies with domestic violence in Igbo. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Health and Well-being, 18(1), 224–239.
- Okunlola, D.A., Adebowale, A.S., & Olanrewaju, R.O. (2024). Patterns and correlates of intimate partner violence against women in Nigeria: Insight from recent nationally representative data. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 21(4), 456. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21040456
- Taber, K. S. (2018. The use of Cronbach’s Alpha in developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in Science Education, 48, 1273-1296.
- World Health Organization. (2021). Responding to intimate partner violence and sexual violence against women: WHO clinical and policy guidelines. Geneva: WHO Press.
References
Chika, R. O., & Onyemachi, P. U. (2022). Sociodemographic correlates of intimate partner violence in South-East Nigeria. Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 9(2), 101–109.
Fawole, O. I., Okedare, O. O., & Reed, E. (2021). Home was not a safe haven: Women’s experiences of intimate partner violence during the COVID-19 lockdown in Nigeria. BMC Women’s Health, 21, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01233-w
Fidan, C & Bui, A. (2016), Intimate partner violence against women in Zimbabwe. Journal of International Development, 34(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3637
Jewkes, R.,Flood,M. ,& Lang, J. (2015).Norms and reduction of inequalities in gender relations: a conceptual shift in prevention of violence against women and girls. The Lancet, 385 (1580-1589). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736 (14)61605-4.
Nigeria National Population Commission (NPC) & ICF. (2019). Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2018. Abuja, Nigeria, and Rockville, MD: NPC and ICF.
Ndie, E.C, Osuagwu, B.T. & Agbo, J.O. (2018). Evaluation of nature of domestic violence and coping strategies adopted by women suffering domestic violence in Anambra State of Nigeria. Convenant International Journal of Psychology, 3(1).
Okonkwo, C., & Eze, B. U. (2023). Women's coping strategies with domestic violence in Igbo. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Health and Well-being, 18(1), 224–239.
Okunlola, D.A., Adebowale, A.S., & Olanrewaju, R.O. (2024). Patterns and correlates of intimate partner violence against women in Nigeria: Insight from recent nationally representative data. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 21(4), 456. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21040456
Taber, K. S. (2018. The use of Cronbach’s Alpha in developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in Science Education, 48, 1273-1296.
World Health Organization. (2021). Responding to intimate partner violence and sexual violence against women: WHO clinical and policy guidelines. Geneva: WHO Press.
